Microinverters are typically connected between which two components?

Microinverters are devices that are installed on the back of individual solar panels and serve the purpose of converting the direct current (DC) generated by the solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be used in homes and businesses or sent back to the electric grid. By being placed directly on the PV modules, microinverters allow for the optimization of energy production at the individual panel level.

This configuration provides several advantages, including improved energy harvest from each panel, increased system reliability, and enhanced monitoring capabilities. Since they operate independently, the performance of one panel does not significantly influence others, which is particularly beneficial in scenarios where shading or panel orientation varies.

Connecting microinverters directly between the PV modules and the service panel enables efficient power conversion right where the energy is generated, ensuring that the power fed into the service panel is of high quality and efficiency. This setup is especially important in grid-tied solar array systems, where maximizing each panel's output contributes significantly to overall system performance.