What term describes devices that use energy from a PV system?

The term that describes devices that use energy from a photovoltaic (PV) system is "loads." In the context of a PV system, a load refers to any electrical device or system that consumes electricity generated by the PV panels. This includes appliances, lights, motors, and any other equipment that requires electrical power to operate.

Understanding the concept of loads is essential for determining how much energy a PV system needs to produce in order to meet the demands of the devices connected to it. When designing and sizing a PV system, it’s crucial to consider the types and amounts of loads that will be powered. This helps in ensuring the system is adequate to supply the necessary power without overloading or underdelivering.

While generators, converters, and inverters are all important components in energy systems, they do not describe the devices that consume energy. Generators produce electricity, converters change the form of energy, and inverters specifically convert direct current (DC) from the PV panels into alternating current (AC) for use in home and commercial applications. Thus, "loads" is the term that accurately captures the role of devices that utilize the energy generated by a PV system.